A large glossary of names of herbs and plants in English and Hindi with their scientific botanical names.
|
Botanical Name |
English Name |
Hindi Name |
| A |
| Abelmoschus Esculentus | | भिन्डी Bhindee / Bhindii |
| Abelmoschus Moschatus | musk mallow | latakasturi |
| Abies Webbiana | Indian Silver Fir | Talispatra |
| Abrus Precatorius | Crab Eyed Creeper | रत्ती Ratti, गुंची Gunchi |
| Abutilon Indicum | Indian Mallow | कंघी Kanghi |
| Acacia arabica Wild | Gum tree | Babul, Pankikar |
| Acacia concinna Dc. | soap nut | Kochi, रीठा Reetha, शिकाकाई Shikakai |
| Acacia eburnea | | Marmat |
| Acacia farnesiana | Mimosa bush, Needle bush | गुह बबूल Guh baboool, Gukikar, Gandh babool |
| Acacia intsia | ginger | अदरक Adrak |
| Acacia Pennata | Climbing Acacia | Agla bel, Biswal |
| Acacia Polyacantha Willd | betel-nut palm, black cutch, catechu tree | khair, supari |
| Acalypha fruticosa | Birch-leaved acalypha | Cinna |
| Acalypha Indica | Indian Acalypha, Indian Copperleaf | कुप्पी Kuppi, कुप्पीखोखली kuppikhokhali |
| Acalypha Paniculata | Indian Acalypha, Indian Copperleaf | कुप्पी Kuppi |
| Achyranthes Aspera | Rough cheff | chirchidi |
| Aconitum ferox Wall. | Indian Aconite | वचनाग Vachnag |
| Aconitum heterophyllum | Atis root | atis |
| Aconitum palmatum | Indian Aconite | atis meetha |
| Aconitum Spicatum | Indian Aconite | |
| Acorus Calamus | Sweet flag | bach |
| Aegle marmalos | Beal tree | बेल Bael |
| Allium cepa | Onion | प्याज Pyaaz / Pyaaja |
| Allium sativum | Garlic | लहसुन Lahasun |
| Aloe Barbadensis | | गवांर पाठा Gawaanr paathaa |
| Alstonia scholaris brown | Dita-bark | |
| Amaranthus Spinosus | Prickly Amaranth | Kanta chaulai |
| Amomum subulatum | | बड़ी इलायची Badee ilaayachee / Badii ilaayacii |
| Anacardium occidentale | Cashewnut | काजू Kaajuu / Kaajoo |
| Ananas Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. | | अनानास Anaanaas |
| Anethum Sowa | | सोत्र्र्रा |
| Apium graveolens L. | | आजमोदा Aajamodaa |
| Arachis hypogea | Ground nut | मूँगफली Muumgaphalii |
| Areca catechu linn | Areca nut | सुपाड़ी Supaadii, सुपारी का पेड़ Supaarii kaa per |
| Artocarpus integrifolia Linn. | Jack | कटहल Katahal |
| Asparagus Racemosus | | शतावरी Shataavarii |
| Avena Sativa | | बिलायती जौ Bilaayatee jau |
| Averrhoea bilimbi Linn. | | बिलिम्बी Bilimbi |
| Baliospermum montanum | Red Physic Nut, wild castor | दन्ती danti |
| Bambusa aurandinacea Retz. | Bamboo | बांस Bans, बड़ा बांस Baraa bans |
| Barlenia Priontis | | वज्रदंती Vajradanti |
| Brassica juncea | | राई Raaii, रैइ, सरसों पत्ता Sarason pattaa |
| Brassica nigra koch | Black mustard | काली राई Kaalii raaii, काली सरसों Kaalii sarason |
| Brassica oleracea L. | | बन्द गोभी Banda gobhee, बंदगोभी Bandagobhee, गोभी Gobhii, पत्ता गोभी Pattaa gobhee, फूल गोभी Phuul gobhii |
| Cajanus indicus. Spreng | | तुवर Tuvar, Tuur, तुवरी Tuvarii |
| Calophyllum Irophyllum Linn. | Beauty Leaf, Alexandrian Laurel | सुलतान चम्पा Sultan Champa |
| Cannabis Sativa | Indian Hemp | भाँग Bhaamg, भांग Bhaang, भङ्ग Bhang |
| Capsicum frutescens Linn. | Chillies | लाल मिर्च Laal mirch, मिर्च Mirch |
| Capsium Annuum | | हरा मिर्च Haraa mirch, शिमला मिर्च Shimla mirch |
| Carica papaya Linn. | Papaya | पपीता Papiitaa / Papeetaa |
| Carum carvi linn | Careway seed | काला Kaalaa jiiraa |
| Cassia auriculata linn | Tanner's cassia | awal, तरवड़ tarwar |
| Centella asiatica | Indian Pennywort | ब्रह्म मंडुकी Brahma manduki |
| Cicer arentum linn | Chicken pea | चने Chan, चना Chanaa |
| Cinnamomum tamala fr | Cinnamon leaf | दालचीनी Daalacheenee / Daalaciinii, तेजपत्ता Tejpataa / Tejpattaa |
| Citrus aurantium linn. | Orange fruit(bitter) | कागजी नीबू Kaghzi nimbuu, नारंगी Naarangii, नारिंगी Naaringii |
| Cocos nucifere Linn | Himalayan cedre | नारियल का पेड़ Naariyal kaa per |
| Coriandrum sativam linn | Coriander seed | धनिया पत्ता Dhaniyaa pattaa |
| Crocus sativus linn | Saffron | केसर Kesar |
| Crotalaria verucosa linn | | घुनघुनिया Ghunghunia |
| Cuminum cyminum L | | जीरा Jiiraa |
| Cucumis Melo Utilissimus | | खरबूजा के बीज Kharaboojaa ke beej |
| Cucumis sativus Linn. | Fenugreek | ककड़ी Kakadee, खीरा Kheeraa |
| Cucurbita maxima | Red gourd | कद्दू Kadduu |
| Curcuma aromatica salisb | Round zeodary | जंगली हळी Jangalii haldi |
| Curcuma longa Linn. | Turmeric | हल्दी Haldii / Haldee |
| Cycas circinalis Linn., Cycas | | साबूदाना Saaboodaanaa / Sabudana |
| D |
| Elletaria cardamomum maton | Cardamom seed | छोटी इलायची Chotii ilaayacii / Chhotee ilaayachee |
| Ferula asafoetida Linn. | Asafoetid | हींग Heeng / Hiing |
| Ficus bengalensis linn | Banyan tree | बड़ Bad, बर Bar, वट Vata |
| Ficus carica L | | अंजीर Anjeer |
| Ficus palmata forsk | fig | जंगली अंजीर Jangalee anjeer |
| Ficus Racemosa | | अंजीर वृक्ष |
| Ficus religiosa linn | | पीपल Piipal |
| G |
| Garuga Pinnata | | खरपात kharpat |
| Glariosa superba linn | Malabar glory lily, Superb lily | बचनाग bachnag, Kalihari |
| H |
| Hybanthus Enneaspermus | Spade Flower, Pink ladies slipper | रतनपुरुष Ratan purush |
| I |
| Ipomoea batatas Lam | Sweet potato | शकर कन्द Shakar kanda |
| J |
| L |
| Loranthes pentandrus Linn. | Indian mistletoe | बंदा Banda, बंदा पाठा Banda Patha |
| Luffa acutangula Roxb | Ribbed luffa, Ribbed Sponge Gourd | Jhimani, कड़वीतुरई Karviturai, कड़वीतोरी Karvitori |
| M |
| Madhuca Longifolia | | महुआ Mahua |
| Mangifera indica Linn. | Mango | आम Aam |
| Melia azadirachta Linn. | | नीम Neem |
| Mentha piperata linn | The Marsh Mint | Gamathi pudinah |
| Momordica Charantia Linn. | Bitter guard | करेला Karelaa |
| Murraya koengii spreng | Curry leaf | करी पत्ता Kari patta, मीथ णीम पत्ता Meetha neem patta |
| Musa paradisiaca Linn. | Plantain | केला Kelaa |
| Myristica fragrans | Nutmag | जायफल Jaayaphal, जवित्री Javitrii |
| N |
| Nelumbo Nucifera | lotus | कमल Kamal |
| Nigella Sativa | | कलौंजी Kalaunjii / Kalonjii |
| O |
| Ocimum Basilicum | Sweet basil | तुलसी Tulasii |
| Ocimum sanctum | Holy basil | तुलसी Tulasii |
| Ocimum Tenuiflorum | | जंगली तुलसी Jangalii tulasii |
| Opuntia Stricta Var. Dillenii | Prickly Pear | चप्पल सेंद chappal-sendh, नाग फनी nag phani, हाथ हथौड़िया Hathhathoria |
| Oryza sativa Linn. | Paddy | चावल Chaawal, Basmati chaaval, धान Dhaan |
| P |
| Papaver somniferum linn | Opium, Poppy copium seed | अफ़ीम Afim |
| Phaseolus radiatus linn | Black gram | ऊरद Uraad |
| Phylanthus Amarus | | Bhumi amlaki |
| Phyllanthus emblica Linn. | Indian goose berry | अमला Amlaa, आंवला Amwalaa / Amvalaa |
| Pimpinella anisum L. | | छोटी सौंफ़ Chhotii saunf |
| Piper longum Linn | Long pepper | पिपली Pipli |
| Pithecellobium Dulce | Madras Thorn | जंगल जलेबी jungle jalebi, ganga imli |
| Prunus amygdalus Bail. | Almond | बादाम Baadaam |
| Prunus amygdalus var. Amara. | Bitter Almond | |
| Prunus domestica L. | | आलू बुखारा Aaloo bukhaaraa |
| Prunus persica (L.) Batsch | | आडू Aaduu / Aadoo |
| Pueraria Tuberosa | | भूकुशमंडी Bhukushmandi |
| Punica granatum Linn., Pomagsanatum | | अनार Anaar, अनारदाना Anaardaanaa, दाड़िम Daarim |
| Q |
| R |
| Raphanus sativus Linn. | Raddish | मूली Muulii / Moolee |
| S |
| Saccharum officinarum linn. | Sugar cane | गन्ना Gannaa, इछु Ićhu, इक्षु Ikshu, ऊख Uukh, ईख Iikh |
| Saccharum spotaneum Linn | Thatch grass | परात्प्रिय Paraat priya |
| Santalum album linn | Sandal wood | चंदन Chandan, संदल Sandal |
| Sapindus trifoliatus Linn. | Phaenilum, South India Soapnut | फेनिल phenil, रिष्ट risht, रिष्टक rishtak |
| Saraca AsokaSita | Ashok, Sorrowless tree | सीता अशोक Sita Ashok, Ashok अशोक |
| Sesamum indicum dc | Gingily | Safed til सफ़ेद तिल |
| Shorea robusta gaertn | Saul Tree | मूसल साल Muusal saal, साल Saal, तुन Tun |
| Solanum melongena linn | Brinjal | बैगन Baigan |
| Solanum trilobatum Linn | Heliotrope, Purple Fruited Pea Eggplant | mothiringnee |
| Solanum tuberosum linn | Potato | आलू Aaluu / Aaloo |
| Spondias Pinnata | | अमारा Amaraa, अम्बाड़ा Ambaadaa / Ambaaraa, अम्बाड़ी Ambaadii |
| Swerita Chirata, Swertia Chirayita | | Chirata |
| Syzegium Cumini | | जामन Jaaman, जामुन Jaamun, काला जामुन Kaalaa jamun |
| T |
| Terminalia alata B. | | आसन Aasan |
| Terminalia Arjuna | | अर्जुन Arjun |
| Trapa bispinosa Roxb. | Water chest nut | सिंघाड़ा Singhaadaa |
| Trigonella Foenum greeceum Linn. | Fenugreek | कसूरी मेथी Kasoorii methii, मेथि Methi, मोटी सौंफ़ Motee saunf |
| U |
| V |
| Vitis vinifera Linn | Grapes | अंगूर Anguur, किसमिस Kisamis |
| W |
| Ziziphus Nummularia | | जंगली बेर Jangalee ber |
| Zizyphus jujuba lamk | Jujuba fruit | बेर Ber |