Punjabi AlphabetsPunjabi language uses Gurmukhi script. Below are the list of Gurmukhi vowels, consonants and their pronunciations to help you to learn Punjabi language easily. Vowels of Punjabi Alphabetਅ As ‘a’ in mal ਆ Stressed ਅ ਇ As ‘I’ in ill ਈ As ‘e’ in eke ਉ As ‘u’ in Ubuntu ਊ As ‘ou’ in you ਏ As ‘e’ in par se ਐ As ‘a’ in as ਓ As ‘o’ in go ਔ Stressed and long sound of ‘o’ Consonants of Punjabi Alphabet ਕ As ‘k’ in kite ਖ Coupled sound of ‘k’, ‘h’= ‘kh’ ਗ As ‘g’ in gun ਘ Coupled sound of ‘g’, ‘h’= ‘gh’ ਙ As ‘gn’ in gnome. ਚ As ‘ch’ in chair ਛ Not available in English. ਜ As ‘j’ in jug ਝ Not available in English. ਞ Just like ‘gn’ of gnome. ਟ As ‘t’ in top ਠ Hard sound of ‘t’. Not available in English. ਡ As ‘d’ in dark ਢ Coupled sound of ‘d’ and ‘h’= ‘dh’. ਣ Nasal sound. ਤ Soft sound of ‘t’ as in bat. ਥ As ‘th’ in thermo ਦ As ‘th’ in the ਧ Not available in English. ਨ As ‘n’ in man ਪ As ‘p’ in push ਫ Sound of ‘f’ if pronounced with closed lips. ਬ As ‘b’ in ban ਭ Not available in English. ਮ As ‘m’ in mass ਯ As ‘y’ in yacht ਰ As ‘r’ in run ਲ As ‘l’ in love ਵ As ‘v’ in vowel ਸ਼ As ‘sh’ in shot ਸ As ‘s’ in sound ਹ As ‘h’ in has |